Mixed Method Research Papers

Mixed methods researchers use diverse philosophical positions (e.g.

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In the last two decades, mixed methods research has become increasingly popular as a third approach along with qualitative and quantitative methods.

Indeed, its application has grown in the health sector, and more resources have become available.

It discusses the literature behind the philosophical foundation, rationale and steps for conducting and evaluating mixed methods research.

In particular, the paper addresses sampling approaches and data analysis stages.

Mixed methods research is important in health systems because it allows researchers to view problems from multiple perspectives, contextualize information, develop a more complete understanding of a problem, triangulate results, quantify hard-to-measure constructs, provide illustrations of context for trends, examine processes/experiences along with outcomes and capture a macro picture of a system (Creswell and Plano Clark 2011).

A number of common characteristics between health systems (Hoffman 2011).The authors note that determining the level of interaction, priority, timing and where and how to mix the quantitative and qualitative strands would inform the choice of mixed methods design (Creswell 2003).The book presents a wide-ranging view of mixed methods research, with tables citing numerous authors’ contributions and areas of remaining controversies in the field.Mixed methods research has become increasingly popular in health systems.Qualitative approaches are often used to explain quantitative results and help to develop interventions or survey instruments.We tried to incorporate different resources (eight articles and two textbooks) with examples from various countries (China, Vietnam, Kenya, Tanzania, Zambia and India) across a variety of health topics [tuberculosis (TB), malaria, HIV testing and healthcare costs].While this is by no means a comprehensive resource, it is our hope that this serves as a guide for those seeking to learn more about mixed methods research in health systems.For individuals looking for a brief orientation to mixed methods research, ‘Mixed methods: a review of literature and the future of the new research paradigm’ by Migiro and Magangi (2011) provide a basic review.The paper targets a social science researcher novice to mixed methods design, by laying out the strengths and weaknesses of the approach.To select 10 best resources to highlight in this article, we first identified categories below (overview, design, examples and toolkit) to guide our selection, decided inclusion criteria and carried out searches in electronic databases.The criteria included importance in the mixed methods research field (based on number of citations), comprehensiveness of content, usefulness to readers as well as relevance to public health and health systems research especially in LMIC contexts.