Introduction For Literature Review

Pick up nearly any book on research methods and you will find a description of a literature review.At a basic level, the term implies a survey of factual or nonfiction books, articles, and other documents published on a particular subject.Summarize individual studies or articles with as much or as little detail as each merits according to its comparative importance in the literature, remembering that space (length) denotes significance.

Pick up nearly any book on research methods and you will find a description of a literature review.At a basic level, the term implies a survey of factual or nonfiction books, articles, and other documents published on a particular subject.Summarize individual studies or articles with as much or as little detail as each merits according to its comparative importance in the literature, remembering that space (length) denotes significance.

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An advanced-level literature review shows how prior research is linked to a new project, summarizing and synthesizing what is known while identifying gaps in the knowledge base, facilitating theory development, closing areas where enough research already exists, and uncovering areas where more research is needed. xiii) A graduate-level literature review is a compilation of the most significant previously published research on your topic.

Unlike an annotated bibliography or a research paper you may have written as an undergraduate, your literature review will outline, evaluate and synthesize relevant research and relate those sources to your own thesis or research question.

Definitions may be similar across the disciplines, with new types and definitions continuing to emerge.

Generally speaking, a literature review is a: As a foundation for knowledge advancement in every discipline, it is an important element of any research project.

The format of a review of literature may vary from discipline to discipline and from assignment to assignment.

A review may be a self-contained unit — an end in itself — or a preface to and rationale for engaging in primary research.The following collection of annotated sample literature reviews written and co-written by colleagues associated with UW-Madison showcases how these reviews can do different kind of work for different purposes.Use these successful examples as a starting point for understanding how other writers have approached the challenging and important task of situating their idea in the context of established research.The literature review is an iterative process because you will do at least two of them: a preliminary search to learn what has been published in your area and whether there is sufficient support in the literature for moving ahead with your subject.After this first exploration, you will conduct a deeper dive into the literature to learn everything you can about the topic and its related issues.Establish the writer’s reason (point of view) for reviewing the literature; explain the criteria to be used in analyzing and comparing literature and the organization of the review (sequence); and, when necessary, state why certain literature is or is not included (scope).In the body, you should: Group research studies and other types of literature (reviews, theoretical articles, case studies, etc.) according to common denominators such as qualitative versus quantitative approaches, conclusions of authors, specific purpose or objective, chronology, etc.At the graduate or doctoral level, the literature review is an essential feature of thesis and dissertation, as well as grant proposal writing.That is to say, “A substantive, thorough, sophisticated literature review is a precondition for doing substantive, thorough, sophisticated research…A researcher cannot perform significant research without first understanding the literature in the field.” (Boote & Beile, 2005, p. It is by this means, that a researcher demonstrates familiarity with a body of knowledge and thereby establishes credibility with a reader.Additionally, you may review the literature of different disciplines to find deeper meaning and understanding of your topic.It is especially important to consider other disciplines when you do not find much on your topic in one discipline.