The arrows indicate reaction sites for two restriction enzymes (enzyme X and enzyme Y). Assume that a particular genetic condition in a mammalian species causes an inability to digest starch.
This disorder occurs with equal frequency in males and females. Include in your discussion the factors that may contribute to the maintenance of genetic isolation. Do the following with reference to the Hardy-Weinberg model. In a laboratory population of diploid, sexually reproducing organisms a certain trait is studied.
What would be the effects of a substitution in one of the nucleotides? Describe the operon hypothesis and discuss how it explains the control of messenger RNA production and the regulation of protein synthesis in bacterial cells. Scientists seeking to determine which molecule is responsible for the transmission of characteristics from one generation to the next knew that the molecule must (1) copy itself precisely, (2) be stable but able to be changed, and (3) be complex enough to determine the organism’s phenotype. Describe the biochemical composition, structure, and replication of DNA.
Discuss how recombinant DNA techniques may be used to correct a point mutation. Describe the production and processing of a protein that will be exported from a eukaryotic cell.
A portion of specific DNA molecule consists of the following sequence of nucleotide triplets.
TAC GAA CTT GGG TCC This DNA sequence codes for the following short polypeptide.In most cases, neither parent of affected offspring has the condition. This trait is determined by a single autosomal gene and is expressed as two phenotypes.A new population was created by crossing 51 pure breeding (homozygous) dominant individuals with 49 pure breeding (homozygous) individuals.Describe the chemical composition and configuration of enzymes and discuss the factors that modify enzyme structure and/or function. After an enzyme is mixed with its substrate, the amount of product formed is determined at 10-second intervals for 1 minute.Data from this experiment are shown below: Unit 3 (Cell Structure and Function, Cell division) 5. A laboratory assistant prepared solution of 0.8 M, 0.6 M, 0.4 M, and 0.2 M sucrose, but forgot to label them.State the conclusions reached by Mendel in his work on the inheritance of characteristics.Explain how each of the following deviates from these conclusions. Experiments by the following scientists provided critical information concerning DNA.Include in your discussion the major reactions, the end products, and energy transfers. The rate of photosynthesis may vary with changes that occur in environmental temperature, wavelength of light, and light intensity.Using a photosynthetic organism of your choice, choose only ONE of the three variables (temperature, wavelength of light, or light intensity) and for this variable 12.Describe each classical experiment and indicate how it provided evidence for the chemical nature of the gene. Discuss Mendel’s laws of segregation and independent assortment.Explain how the events of meiosis I account for the observations that led Mendel to formulate these laws. An organism is heterozygous at two genetic loci on different chromosomes.
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